Okhla Bird Sanctuary: A Natural Retreat for Bird Enthusiasts


The Okhla Bird Sanctuary, officially known as the Shaheed Chander Azad Sanctuary, is a popular destination for bird lovers in Delhi. The sanctuary is home to around 300 different species of birds, including those found in thorny scrub, grassland, and wetland habitats. The creation of the Okhla Barrage formed the wetland and was officially designated as a sanctuary by the government of Uttar Pradesh in 1990. The Okhla Bird Sanctuary Delhi is now one of 466 Important Bird Areas in India.

The Okhla Bird Sanctuary Delhi is a popular destination for bird watchers and enthusiasts. It is known for its diverse population of over 300 bird species, particularly waterfowl. It is located at the Okhla Barrage over the Yamuna River, which enters the state of Uttar Pradesh from Delhi. The sanctuary is one of 15 bird sanctuaries in the state and is known for its picturesque setting and abundance of birdlife.

A total of 302 species have been recorded in the sanctuary and its immediate vicinity, with  27 species considered probable but unconfirmed. In January 2011, an unusual white-plumaged leucistic coot was spotted for the first time in India as a part of the Asian Waterbird Census 2011. The Okhla Bird Sanctuary Delhi hosts over 400 species year-round and over 100,000 migratory birds during winter. It is home to 30% of the 1,200 to 1,300 bird species recorded in the Indian subcontinent.

The Okhla Bird Sanctuary is a popular destination for birdwatchers and enthusiasts, known for its diverse population of over 300 bird species, particularly waterfowl. It is located around the Okhla Barrage, the Yamuna, and the associated marshes. The area has been a favorite spot for bird watching since the construction of the Agra Canal in 1874. Ornithological surveys by Major-General H. P. W. Hutson and Mrs. Usha Ganguli in the 1940s later highlighted the area’s avifauna. The construction of a barrage and lake in 1986 increased birdwatching activity. Spread over 3.5 square kilometers in the Gautam Budh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh, bird sanctuary Okhla was declared a protected area in 1990 under the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.

Read More: Okhla Bird Sanctuary: A Natural Retreat for Bird Enthusiasts


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